Research focusing on the reproductive systems has reported conflicting results, with some studies showing no effects of RF-EMFs on the male reproductive system, while others reported reductions in litter size, disorganized seminiferous tubules, reduced testosterone levels, and increased DNA damage among others. These studies suggest that RF exposure might induce a redox imbalance due to both an increase in ROS production and a decrease in ROS scavenging activity, impacting male fertility
